HF4333 (Legislative Session 94 (2025-2026))

Supplemental health insurance product established to cover short-term home health and nursing care, and civil penalties provided.

Related bill: SF4390

AI Generated Summary

Purpose

Establishes a new supplemental health insurance product to cover short-term home health and nursing care, and updates related laws. It also revises penalties for violations and expands funding rules for certain nonmedical long-term care supports.

What the bill would do (Main Provisions)

  • Create a new insurance product: shortterm home health and nursing care insurance, classified as a fixed indemnity policy. This product is designed to pay predetermined fixed benefits for specified home health and nursing care services.
  • Define key policy terms and styles:
    • Fixed indemnity policy: pays fixed benefits rather than expenses incurred; may include some policies with mixed expense-incurred and fixed benefits.
    • Guaranteed renewable and noncancelable options: protections on renewal, with some rate changes allowed on a class basis if approved by the commissioner.
    • Average annualized premium: used for rate filings, reflecting the expected distribution of policyholders by factors like age, sex, coverage amount, etc.
    • Freelook period: at least 30 days for insureds to review and cancel for a full refund.
    • Qualified insurer: an insurer licensed in Minnesota to offer this product.
    • Activities of daily living (ADLs) and cognitive impairment: triggers for benefits under the new product.
    • Waiting period: a defined time before coverage becomes effective; cannot be altered if the policy is replaced.
  • Coverage rules and limits:
    • Benefits trigger when the insured cannot perform at least two ADLs with substantial assistance or has cognitive impairment.
    • Maximum benefit period is 360 days for a single policy.
    • Policy must include a freelook period and specific renewal/discontinuation protections (e.g., not canceled due to health deterioration; renewal can be denied only for nonpayment, fraud, misrepresentation, loss of insurer authority, or exhaustion of benefits).
    • When converting or replacing a policy, the original waiting period cannot be increased.
  • Disclosures required:
    • Clear notice that this is supplemental health insurance and not long-term care insurance or MN partnership long-term care coverage.
    • Clear explanations of the freelook period and all renewability/continuity provisions.
  • Regulatory enforcement and penalties:
    • Violations of the insurance provisions can trigger fines (up to $200 per offense) and license revocation for violators or nonresident insurers that willfully violate state law.
  • Relation to other long-term care laws:
    • Clarifies that shortterm home health and nursing care insurance is separate from long-term care insurance (as defined in existing statutes).
    • Excludes certain types of policies (e.g., Medicare supplement, major medical, disability income, etc.) from being considered shortterm home health and nursing care insurance.

How it changes existing law

  • Amends Minnesota Statutes to:
    • Expand and clarify definitions related to long-term care, home health, and shortterm insurance.
    • Add the new shortterm home health and nursing care insurance to the list of covered policy forms and adjust how rate information is calculated.
    • Update penalties for noncompliance with insurance provisions.
  • Aligns the new product with existing long-term care policy exceptions (e.g., certain employer-provided or union-related plans may have different requirements).
  • Introduces a framework for approval by the insurance commissioner before the product can be offered.

Section-by-section highlights (conceptual)

  • Section 1: Defines terms and sets the framework for fixed indemnity and shortterm home health and nursing care insurance, including renewability concepts and rate-related terminology.
  • Section 2: Clarifies long-term care policy definitions and exemptions (who they apply to and who is exempt).
  • Section 3: Establishes the actual shortterm home health and nursing care insurance rules, including:
    • Eligible services and providers (home health agencies, nursing facilities, plan of care).
    • Coverage requirements (ADLs, cognitive impairment, 360-day limit, freelook, renewal rules).
    • Disclosures and required policy language.
  • Section 4: Adds penalties for violations of insurance provisions and enforcement mechanisms.
  • Section 5: Modifies the eligibility and funding structure for the alternative care program (nonmedical assistance recipients), detailing who can receive funding, monthly/annual cost limits, depreciation/adjustments, eligibility extensions, and interaction with medical assistance/elderly waiver programs.
  • Other notes: References to various sections of Minnesota law (e.g., 62A.135, 62A.46, 256B.0913) to implement the changes and ensure consistency with existing programs.

Significant changes to existing law

  • Creation of a new supplemental insurance product (shortterm home health and nursing care) with explicit definitions, eligibility, and benefit rules.
  • Introduction of fixed indemnity concepts into the shortterm care space and explicit protections around renewals, waiting periods, and cancellation.
  • New mandatory disclosures for consumers to understand that the product is supplemental and not long-term care insurance.
  • New or enhanced penalties for violations of insurance laws.
  • Substantial updates to the alternative care funding program for nonmedical assistance recipients, including eligibility criteria, funding limits, service caps, and interactions with MA/elderly waiver programs.

Potential impacts and who it affects

  • Consumers: A potential new option to help pay for short-term home health and nursing care needs, with defined benefit limits and protections.
  • Insurers: Must develop and obtain approval for the new product, adhere to definitions like fixed indemnity and freelook, and comply with new disclosure and renewability requirements.
  • Regulators: Need to approve product forms and oversee enforcement of new penalties and rules.
  • Individuals relying on nonmedical alternative care funding: The bill tightens or clarifies eligibility and funding rules, including monthly limits and interactions with MA/elderly waiver programs.

Notes on terminology (for clarity)

  • Shortterm home health and nursing care insurance: the new product being created.
  • Fixed indemnity policy: a policy that pays a predetermined fixed amount per claim or period.
  • Guaranteed renewable / noncancelable: renewal protections and limits on changing coverage or rates.
  • Freelook period: a consumer review window (at least 30 days).
  • Plan of care, home health agency, nursing facility: defined care providers and formal care plans used to determine eligibility.
  • Activities of daily living (ADLs) and cognitive impairment: health status measures triggering benefits.
  • Qualified insurer: the entity allowed to offer this new product.
  • Alternative care program (nonmedical assistance recipients): state funding program for long-term supports outside medical assistance.
  • Elderly waiver and medical assistance (MA): existing programs with which the new funding rules interact.

Relevant terms shortterm home health and nursing care insurance; fixed indemnity policy; guaranteed renewable; noncancelable; average annualized premium; freelook period; qualified insurer; activities of daily living (ADLs); cognitive impairment; plan of care; home health agency; nursing facility; waiting period; disclosures; longterm care policy; alternative care program; nonmedical assistance recipients; elderly waiver; medical assistance (MA); case mix classification; monthly service limit; asset transfer penalty; spenddown; maintenance needs allowance; consumer-directed supports; lead agency.

Bill text versions

Actions

DateChamberWhereTypeNameCommittee Name
March 16, 2026HouseActionIntroduction and first reading, referred toCommerce Finance and Policy

Citations

 
[
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [
        "Definition of fixed indemnity policy (includes short-term home health and nursing care insurance under 62A.70)",
        "Definitions for guaranteed renewable, noncancelable, and average annualized premium",
        "Clarification of rate filing concepts (average annualized premium for pricing)"
      ],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Amends 62A.135 to add and define short-term fixed indemnity concepts used for a supplemental health insurance product, including the integration of short-term home health and nursing care insurance under 62A.70 and related rate and policy terminology.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "62A.135",
    "subdivision": "1"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [
        "Long-term care policy definitions and scope clarified in relation to short-term home health and nursing care insurance",
        "Exemption language for certain employer-sponsored and labor union arrangements from 62A.46 to 62A.56 until a stated date"
      ],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Amends long-term care policy provisions; clarifies scope and exemptions related to long-term care policies and the applicability of sections 62A.46 to 62A.56.",
      "modified": [
        "Clarifies that long-term care policy exclusions apply to short-term home health and nursing care insurance under 62A.70"
      ]
    },
    "citation": "62A.46",
    "subdivision": "2"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [
        "Definitions for home health agency, nursing facility, plan of care, insured, and short-term services",
        "Definition of short-term home health and nursing care insurance as a policy form that provides home health and/or nursing care services",
        "Clarifications around eligibility (e.g., cognitive impairment and ADL criteria)"
      ],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Establishes short-term home health and nursing care insurance definitions and related terms, including eligibility, services, and duration.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "62A.70",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [
        "Penalty provision for violations of sections 60A.06(3) or 62A.01–62A.10 or 62A.70",
        "Fine up to $200 per offense",
        "Commissioner may revoke licenses for out-of-state or foreign insurers or agents who violate listed provisions"
      ],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Penalties for violations relating to insurance provisions; authorizes fines and license revocation for noncompliance.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "72A.13",
    "subdivision": "1"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [
        "Eligibility criteria (citizenship/national status, assessment-determined need for nursing facility-level care, age 65+, MA eligibility timing, asset transfer penalties, etc.)",
        "Program-related financial caps (monthly service limits, annual aggregation, and adjustments to limits)",
        "Conditions on funding when other coverage exists (MA, waiver obligations, employer/third-party insurance limits)"
      ],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Elifies eligibility criteria for funding under the alternative care program for nonmedical assistance recipients and outlines related limits and conditions.",
      "modified": [
        "Details on monthly and annual cost calculations, case-mix adjustments, and eligibility extensions/reassessment procedures"
      ]
    },
    "citation": "256B.0913",
    "subdivision": "4"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "References Activities of Daily Living (ADL) meaning as defined in 62S.01, guiding eligibility for short-term care benefits.",
      "modified": [
        "Links ADL definition to the scope of short-term home health and nursing care insurance"
      ]
    },
    "citation": "62S.01",
    "subdivision": "2"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "References cognitive impairment meaning for use in short-term health policy provisions.",
      "modified": [
        "Links cognitive impairment meaning to the short-term home health and nursing care policy definitions"
      ]
    },
    "citation": "62S.01",
    "subdivision": "9"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Defines home health or related terms for long-term care policy context, referencing 62A.46(10).",
      "modified": [
        "Cross-references home health agency definition within 62A.46"
      ]
    },
    "citation": "62A.46",
    "subdivision": "10"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Contextual cross-reference within long-term care policy provisions.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "62A.46",
    "subdivision": "3"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Contextual cross-reference within long-term care policy provisions.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "62A.46",
    "subdivision": "8"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "References to chapter 62C (insurer licensing) related to qualified insurers.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "62C",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Cross-reference to penalties under 60A.06; used in the penalties provision for insurance violations.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "60A.06",
    "subdivision": "3"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Cross-reference to broad range of insurance provisions applicable to penalties for violations.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "62A.01 to 62A.10",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Reiterates that short-term home health and nursing care insurance is not long-term care insurance, and defines the relationship with 62A.70.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "62A.70",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [
        "Exemption for associations from certain long-term care policy requirements"
      ],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Exemption clause for associations from 62A.46–62A.56 until July 1, 1988.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "62A.31",
    "subdivision": "1"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Defines Medicare supplement policies in the context of short-term coverage, cross-referencing Medicare-related standards.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "62A.3099",
    "subdivision": "18"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Reference to community assessment for eligibility determinations under the alternative care program.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "256B.0911",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Exemplifies asset-related limits (home equity) for alternative care funding eligibility.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "256B.056",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Asset transfer penalties or related penalties tied to medical assistance eligibility considerations.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "256B.0595",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Foundational definitions for the alternative care program, including case-mix and service limit constructs.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "256S.01",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Describes monthly service limits and related program mechanics for alternative care.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "256S.04",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Annual adjustments to monthly service limits under the alternative care program.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "256S.05",
    "subdivision": ""
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Case-mix classification framework and related monthly cost limits for alternative care services.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "256S.18",
    "subdivision": ""
  }
]

Progress through the legislative process

17%
In Committee
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