SF3873 (Legislative Session 94 (2025-2026))

Installation and operation regulation of a plug-in solar photovoltaic device

Related bill: HF3555

AI Generated Summary

Purpose

  • Establish rules for a type of consumer-owned solar device called a plugin solar photovoltaic device.
  • Create a clear definition and carve-out from certain utility requirements to facilitate use of these portable solar devices that can offset electricity use.

Key Definitions

  • Energy storage system: As defined in a related section (216B.2422, subdivision 1).
  • Photovoltaic device: As defined in section 216C.06, subdivision 1.
  • Plugin solar photovoltaic device: A portable photovoltaic device that:
    • is intended to offset a portion of a customer’s electricity consumption,
    • has a maximum output of 1200 watts,
    • can connect with an onsite energy storage system,
    • is listed or certified as compliant with interactive plugin photovoltaic equipment and systems requirements by a testing laboratory recognized under OSHA’s Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) program.

Main Provisions

  • Creates a new rule in Minnesota law (216B.2429) for plugin solar photovoltaic devices.
  • Set of requirements for a device to be considered a plugin solar photovoltaic device, including portability, 1200-watt limit, on-site storage compatibility, and formal certification from an OSHA-recognized testing laboratory.

Exemptions and Liability

  • Exemptions granted to plugin solar photovoltaic devices:
    • No need to enter an interconnection agreement with an electric utility.
    • No need to follow net metering provisions (section 216B.164) for these devices.
    • No need to comply with certain utility-imposed fee, condition, approval, or reporting requirements related to installation or operation of these devices.
  • Liability clarification:
    • An electric utility is not liable for damage or injury caused by a plugin solar photovoltaic device.

Relationship to Existing Law

  • Establishes a special carve-out from interconnection, net metering, and certain regulatory requirements for qualifying plugin solar photovoltaic devices.
  • Aligns with safety certification standards by tying device qualification to OSHA-recognized testing laboratories.

Impact and Practical Implications

  • Makes it easier for consumers to use portable solar devices without engaging in interconnection processes or net metering arrangements.
  • Shifts some regulatory burden away from utilities for these devices while emphasizing safety Certification.

Significant Changes to Law

  • Introduces a new category of device with specific criteria and exemptions.
  • Removes requirements for interconnection, net metering, and certain regulatory oversight for qualifying devices.
  • Clarifies that utilities are not responsible for damages or injuries from these devices.

Relevant Terms - plugin solar photovoltaic device - photovoltaic device - energy storage system - interconnection agreement - net metering - electric utility - on-site energy storage - interactive plugin photovoltaic equipment and systems - testing laboratory - Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) - OSHA - portable photovoltaic device - maximum 1200 watts - liability for damage or injury

Bill text versions

Past committee meetings

Actions

DateChamberWhereTypeNameCommittee Name
February 26, 2026SenateActionIntroduction and first reading
February 26, 2026SenateActionReferred toEnergy, Utilities, Environment, and Climate
March 12, 2026SenateActionAuthor added

Citations

 
[
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Cross-references the energy storage system definition to Minnesota Statutes section 216B.2422, subdivision 1.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "216B.2422",
    "subdivision": "1"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "Cross-references the photovoltaic device definition to Minnesota Statutes section 216C.06, subdivision 1.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "216C.06",
    "subdivision": "1"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "References the net metering provisions of Minnesota Statutes section 216B.164.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "216B.164",
    "subdivision": ""
  }
]

Progress through the legislative process

17%
In Committee
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