SF3873 (Legislative Session 94 (2025-2026))
Installation and operation regulation of a plug-in solar photovoltaic device
Related bill: HF3555
AI Generated Summary
Purpose
- Establish rules for a type of consumer-owned solar device called a plugin solar photovoltaic device.
- Create a clear definition and carve-out from certain utility requirements to facilitate use of these portable solar devices that can offset electricity use.
Key Definitions
- Energy storage system: As defined in a related section (216B.2422, subdivision 1).
- Photovoltaic device: As defined in section 216C.06, subdivision 1.
- Plugin solar photovoltaic device: A portable photovoltaic device that:
- is intended to offset a portion of a customer’s electricity consumption,
- has a maximum output of 1200 watts,
- can connect with an onsite energy storage system,
- is listed or certified as compliant with interactive plugin photovoltaic equipment and systems requirements by a testing laboratory recognized under OSHA’s Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) program.
Main Provisions
- Creates a new rule in Minnesota law (216B.2429) for plugin solar photovoltaic devices.
- Set of requirements for a device to be considered a plugin solar photovoltaic device, including portability, 1200-watt limit, on-site storage compatibility, and formal certification from an OSHA-recognized testing laboratory.
Exemptions and Liability
- Exemptions granted to plugin solar photovoltaic devices:
- No need to enter an interconnection agreement with an electric utility.
- No need to follow net metering provisions (section 216B.164) for these devices.
- No need to comply with certain utility-imposed fee, condition, approval, or reporting requirements related to installation or operation of these devices.
- Liability clarification:
- An electric utility is not liable for damage or injury caused by a plugin solar photovoltaic device.
Relationship to Existing Law
- Establishes a special carve-out from interconnection, net metering, and certain regulatory requirements for qualifying plugin solar photovoltaic devices.
- Aligns with safety certification standards by tying device qualification to OSHA-recognized testing laboratories.
Impact and Practical Implications
- Makes it easier for consumers to use portable solar devices without engaging in interconnection processes or net metering arrangements.
- Shifts some regulatory burden away from utilities for these devices while emphasizing safety Certification.
Significant Changes to Law
- Introduces a new category of device with specific criteria and exemptions.
- Removes requirements for interconnection, net metering, and certain regulatory oversight for qualifying devices.
- Clarifies that utilities are not responsible for damages or injuries from these devices.
Relevant Terms - plugin solar photovoltaic device - photovoltaic device - energy storage system - interconnection agreement - net metering - electric utility - on-site energy storage - interactive plugin photovoltaic equipment and systems - testing laboratory - Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) - OSHA - portable photovoltaic device - maximum 1200 watts - liability for damage or injury
Bill text versions
- Introduction PDF PDF file
Past committee meetings
- Energy, Utilities, Environment, and Climate on: March 11, 2026 12:30
- Energy, Utilities, Environment, and Climate on: March 16, 2026 12:30
Actions
| Date | Chamber | Where | Type | Name | Committee Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| February 26, 2026 | Senate | Action | Introduction and first reading | ||
| February 26, 2026 | Senate | Action | Referred to | Energy, Utilities, Environment, and Climate | |
| March 12, 2026 | Senate | Action | Author added |
Citations
[
{
"analysis": {
"added": [],
"removed": [],
"summary": "Cross-references the energy storage system definition to Minnesota Statutes section 216B.2422, subdivision 1.",
"modified": []
},
"citation": "216B.2422",
"subdivision": "1"
},
{
"analysis": {
"added": [],
"removed": [],
"summary": "Cross-references the photovoltaic device definition to Minnesota Statutes section 216C.06, subdivision 1.",
"modified": []
},
"citation": "216C.06",
"subdivision": "1"
},
{
"analysis": {
"added": [],
"removed": [],
"summary": "References the net metering provisions of Minnesota Statutes section 216B.164.",
"modified": []
},
"citation": "216B.164",
"subdivision": ""
}
]Progress through the legislative process
In Committee