SF4085 (Legislative Session 94 (2025-2026))

Political subdivisions establishment or enforcement of ranked-choice voting prohibition provision

Related bill: HF3724

AI Generated Summary

Purpose

This bill would prohibit ranked-choice voting (RCV) and any voting method similar to ranked-choice voting for all elections in Minnesota. It aims to stop the use of RCV at both federal/state levels and within local governments across the state.

Main provisions

  • Subd.1 Federal and state offices: Ranked-choice voting or any method similar to ranked-choice voting must not be used for voting in any federal or state election.
  • Subd.2 Local offices:
    • (a) A political subdivision must not adopt or enforce any rule, resolution, or ordinance that establishes ranked-choice voting or any method similar to ranked-choice voting for local offices.
    • (b) For purposes of this subdivision, “political subdivision” includes all counties, cities, townships, and school districts in Minnesota, regardless of whether they are governed by statute or by a home rule charter.
  • Subd.3 Definition: Ranked-choice voting means any election method in which a voter ranks or assigns a numerical value to candidates for an office in order of the voter’s preference.

Scope and definitions

  • The prohibition applies to both federal/state elections and local elections across all political subdivisions (counties, cities, townships, and school districts).
  • The key term defined is “ranked-choice voting,” specifically the process of ranking candidates or assigning numerical values to show preference.

Significance and changes to existing law

  • Adds a new prohibition to Minnesota Statutes, specifically creating Section 200.025 (Ranked-choice voting prohibition) in Chapter 200.
  • Establishes a statewide ban on ranking-based voting methods, preventing local governments from adopting or enforcing RCV or similar systems.
  • Clarifies the breadth of what counts as a political subdivision, ensuring all local entities (counties, cities, townships, and school districts) are covered, even if governed by different statutory structures or home rule charters.

Relevant terms - ranked-choice voting - RCV - voting method similar to ranked-choice voting - federal offices - state offices - local offices - political subdivision - counties - cities - townships - school districts - Minnesota Statutes - Chapter 200 - Section 200.025 - prohibition - ranking or numerical value (voter preference)

Bill text versions

Actions

DateChamberWhereTypeNameCommittee Name
March 04, 2026SenateActionIntroduction and first reading
March 04, 2026SenateActionReferred toElections

Progress through the legislative process

17%
In Committee
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