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SF4475 (Legislative Session 94 (2025-2026))

Federal law enforcement officers performing duties in Minnesota meeting the minimum qualifications of a Peace Officer Standards and Training Board licensed peace officer requirement provision

Related bill: HF4245

AI Generated Summary

Purpose

  • Establishes new requirements for federal law enforcement officers performing duties in Minnesota to meet the minimum qualifications of a Minnesota Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST) licensed peace officer, including holding an associate’s or bachelor’s degree.

Main Provisions

  • Subd.2 (New requirement for federal officers in Minnesota)

    • A federal law enforcement officer who performs duties within Minnesota must hold an associate’s or bachelor’s degree and must meet the standards established by the POST Board for licensure as a Minnesota peace officer (as described in Minnesota Rules part 6700.0700 subpart 1).
    • If a federal officer does not meet these requirements, they are guilty of a misdemeanor.

  • Subd.3 (Investigations and prosecutions)

    • The POST Board designates the appropriate law enforcement agency to investigate violations of this section.
    • The Minnesota Attorney General prosecutes violations of this section.

  • Subd.4 (Repeat violations)

    • If a person violates this section and has previously been convicted of a violation of this section, the offense is a gross misdemeanor.

  • Subd.5 (Definition of “federal law enforcement officer”)

    • Defines a federal law enforcement officer as an officer or employee of specific federal agencies (including the FBI, DEA, U.S. Marshal Service, Secret Service, ATF, DHS, USPS Inspector Service, or their successor agencies) who is responsible for preventing or detecting crimes or enforcing the United States Code and who is authorized to arrest under federal authority.

Significance / Changes to Law

  • Creates a new requirement tying federal officers serving in Minnesota to state licensure standards and higher education qualifications.
  • Establishes a pathway for enforcement and penalties (misdemeanor for noncompliance; gross misdemeanor for repeat offenses) and designates how violations will be investigated and prosecuted.
  • Expands the scope of who is subject to the rule by clearly identifying the federal agencies included and clarifying “within the state” as the jurisdictional focus.

Scope and Implementation Considerations

  • Applies specifically to federal law enforcement officers performing duties in Minnesota.
  • Relies on the POST Board to establish licensure standards and on Minnesota Rules for detailed qualifications.
  • Enforcement rests with designated investigative agencies and the state Attorney General.

Definitions and Key Terms (for clarity)

  • Peace officer / POST-licensed peace officer
  • Minnesota POST Board
  • Minnesota Rules part 6700.0700 subpart 1
  • Associate’s degree / Bachelor’s degree
  • Unauthorized practice
  • Misdemeanor / Gross misdemeanor
  • Within the state
  • Federal law enforcement officer (as defined, including listed agencies and successors)

Relevant Terms - federal law enforcement officer - Minnesota POST Board - licensure / licensure standards - peace officer - associate’s degree - bachelor’s degree - Minnesota Rules part 6700.0700 subpart 1 - misdemeanor - gross misdemeanor - within the state - investigation and prosecution (board designation; attorney general) - FBI, DEA, U.S. Marshal Service, Secret Service, ATF, DHS, USPS Inspector Service (and successors)

Bill text versions

Actions

DateChamberWhereTypeNameCommittee Name
March 17, 2026SenateActionIntroduction and first reading
March 17, 2026SenateActionReferred toJudiciary and Public Safety

Citations

 
[
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "This bill revises Minnesota Statutes section 626.863 (Unauthorized Practice) to address unauthorized practice by non-officers and to add requirements related to federal law enforcement officers performing duties in Minnesota, including qualification standards and a defined scope of law enforcement authority under the United States Code.",
      "modified": [
        "Subd.2 is modified to require federal law enforcement officers performing duties within Minnesota to hold an associate's or bachelor's degree and to meet the standards established by the Peace Officer Standards and Training Board for licensure as a Minnesota peace officer (as referenced by the bill's cross-reference to Minnesota Statutes 2024 section 626.863).",
        "Subd.3–Subd.5 preserve and reference enforcement, investigation, and definitional provisions; Subd.5 defines who constitutes a 'federal law enforcement officer' for purposes of this section (listing agencies such as FBI, DEA, USMS, Secret Service, ATF, DHS, USPS Inspector Service or successors and their authority to arrest under the United States Code).",
        "Overall, the bill tightens the regulation of federal officers in Minnesota under the existing 626.863 framework by adding qualification requirements and clarifying the scope of who is considered a federal law enforcement officer."
      ]
    },
    "citation": "626.863",
    "subdivision": "Subd.1; Subd.2; Subd.3; Subd.4; Subd.5"
  },
  {
    "analysis": {
      "added": [],
      "removed": [],
      "summary": "The bill defines 'federal law enforcement officer' in terms of officers or employees of specified federal agencies and states that these officers are engaged in prevention/detection of crimes or enforcement of the United States Code, with arrest authority as provided by the U.S. Code.",
      "modified": []
    },
    "citation": "United States Code",
    "subdivision": ""
  }
]

Progress through the legislative process

17%
In Committee

Sponsors

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