SF4624 (Legislative Session 94 (2025-2026))
Federal deduction for qualified overtime compensation adoption
AI Generated Summary
Purpose
- To adopt the federal treatment of qualified overtime compensation into Minnesota personal income tax by adding a new section that creates an overtime-related subtraction to Minnesota taxable income.
Main provisions
- Adds Subd.40, titled “Overtime income,” to Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 290.0132.
- The amount of qualified overtime compensation that the federal Internal Revenue Code allows as a deduction (under section 225) would be treated as a subtraction from Minnesota taxable income.
- The subtraction is allowed despite (overrides) the federal rule described in Internal Revenue Code section 225(g) for the purposes of Minnesota tax.
- This subtraction applies to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2028 (i.e., starting with tax year 2029 and later).
Significance and expected impact
- Taxpayers who receive qualified overtime compensation could reduce their Minnesota taxable income beginning in 2029.
- The bill aligns Minnesota law with a federal approach to overtime pay, at least as applied to the subtraction from income for state tax purposes.
- It creates a new tax provision outside the standard deduction framework by allowing a subtraction rather than a credit or standard deduction.
Implementation notes
- The amount eligible for subtraction is tied to the federal deduction for qualified overtime compensation (as defined by Internal Revenue Code Section 225).
- The use of “Notwithstanding” indicates Minnesota will permit the subtraction even if federal rules under IRC Section 225(g) would limit it.
Relevant Terms - qualified overtime compensation - overtime income - subtraction - deduction - Internal Revenue Code (IRC) - Section 225 - Notwithstanding - paragraph g - Minnesota Statutes 2024 section 290.0132 - Subd.40 - taxable years beginning after December 31, 2028 - overtime income (as a defined category)
Bill text versions
- Introduction PDF PDF file
Actions
| Date | Chamber | Where | Type | Name | Committee Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 23, 2026 | Senate | Action | Introduction and first reading | ||
| March 23, 2026 | Senate | Action | Referred to | Taxes |
Citations
[
{
"analysis": {
"added": [
"A new subdivision (Subd. 40) adding the 'Overtime income' subtraction.",
"The subtraction is based on qualified overtime compensation allowed as a deduction under Internal Revenue Code §225."
],
"removed": [],
"summary": "Adds Subd. 40 'Overtime income' to Minnesota Statutes 2024 section 290.0132 to adopt a federal deduction for qualified overtime compensation. The deduction is a subtraction from taxable income, based on Internal Revenue Code section 225, and is available for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2028.",
"modified": [
"Introduces a delayed effective date for the deduction, applying to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2028."
]
},
"citation": "Minnesota Statutes 2024 § 290.0132",
"subdivision": "Subd. 40"
},
{
"analysis": {
"added": [],
"removed": [],
"summary": "References the federal Internal Revenue Code section 225 to define the subtraction for qualified overtime compensation.",
"modified": []
},
"citation": "Internal Revenue Code §225",
"subdivision": ""
}
]Progress through the legislative process
In Committee