SF529 (Legislative Session 94 (2025-2026))

Constitutional amendment providing for free, fair, and equal elections

Related bill: HF37

AI Generated Summary

Purpose

  • To amend the Minnesota Constitution so elections are guaranteed to be free, fair, and equal, and to protect the right to vote from interference by civil or military powers.

Main Provisions

  • Adds a new section (Sec 18) to Article I of the Minnesota Constitution that states:
    • "Elections shall be free, fair, and equal."
    • "No civil or military power shall at any time interfere with the free exercise of the right to vote."
  • This creates a constitutional guarantee that voting cannot be obstructed by government or military authorities.

How it would work

  • The amendment would be submitted to Minnesota voters at the 2026 general election.
  • If voters approve, the amendment becomes part of the Constitution and takes effect on January 1, 2027.
  • The ballot question presented to voters would be: "Shall the Minnesota Constitution be amended to provide for free, fair and equal elections and prohibit civil and military powers from interfering with the right to vote."
  • The ballot title required for the question would be: "Free Fair and Equal Elections."

Significant Changes to Existing Law

  • Introduces a new constitutional guarantee (Sec 18) focused on elections, constraining any civil or military interference with voting.
  • This is a change to the fundamental rules governing elections, adding explicit language about non-interference and the standards of being free, fair, and equal.
  • No other provisions or procedures for elections are altered beyond adding this new constitutional section and its effective date.

Key Terms to Watch

  • free, fair, and equal elections
  • right to vote
  • no interference
  • civil power
  • military power
  • Article I, Sec 18
  • constitutional amendment
  • 2026 general election
  • effective January 1, 2027
  • ballot question: "Shall the Minnesota Constitution be amended to provide for free fair and equal elections and prohibit civil and military powers from interfering with the right to vote"
  • ballot title: Free Fair and Equal Elections

Relevant Terms - free, fair, and equal elections - right to vote - interfere - civil power - military power - constitutional amendment - Article I, Sec 18 - 2026 general election - January 1, 2027 - ballot question - ballot title: Free Fair and Equal Elections

Bill text versions

Actions

DateChamberWhereTypeNameCommittee Name
January 23, 2025SenateActionIntroduction and first reading
January 23, 2025SenateActionReferred toElections
February 06, 2025SenateActionAuthor added
February 10, 2025SenateActionComm report: To pass and re-referred toRules and Administration
February 10, 2025SenateActionAuthor added
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