SF529 (Legislative Session 94 (2025-2026))
Constitutional amendment providing for free, fair, and equal elections
Related bill: HF37
AI Generated Summary
Purpose
- To amend the Minnesota Constitution so elections are guaranteed to be free, fair, and equal, and to protect the right to vote from interference by civil or military powers.
Main Provisions
- Adds a new section (Sec 18) to Article I of the Minnesota Constitution that states:
- "Elections shall be free, fair, and equal."
- "No civil or military power shall at any time interfere with the free exercise of the right to vote."
- This creates a constitutional guarantee that voting cannot be obstructed by government or military authorities.
How it would work
- The amendment would be submitted to Minnesota voters at the 2026 general election.
- If voters approve, the amendment becomes part of the Constitution and takes effect on January 1, 2027.
- The ballot question presented to voters would be: "Shall the Minnesota Constitution be amended to provide for free, fair and equal elections and prohibit civil and military powers from interfering with the right to vote."
- The ballot title required for the question would be: "Free Fair and Equal Elections."
Significant Changes to Existing Law
- Introduces a new constitutional guarantee (Sec 18) focused on elections, constraining any civil or military interference with voting.
- This is a change to the fundamental rules governing elections, adding explicit language about non-interference and the standards of being free, fair, and equal.
- No other provisions or procedures for elections are altered beyond adding this new constitutional section and its effective date.
Key Terms to Watch
- free, fair, and equal elections
- right to vote
- no interference
- civil power
- military power
- Article I, Sec 18
- constitutional amendment
- 2026 general election
- effective January 1, 2027
- ballot question: "Shall the Minnesota Constitution be amended to provide for free fair and equal elections and prohibit civil and military powers from interfering with the right to vote"
- ballot title: Free Fair and Equal Elections
Relevant Terms - free, fair, and equal elections - right to vote - interfere - civil power - military power - constitutional amendment - Article I, Sec 18 - 2026 general election - January 1, 2027 - ballot question - ballot title: Free Fair and Equal Elections
Actions
| Date | Chamber | Where | Type | Name | Committee Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 23, 2025 | Senate | Action | Introduction and first reading | ||
| January 23, 2025 | Senate | Action | Referred to | Elections | |
| February 06, 2025 | Senate | Action | Author added | ||
| February 10, 2025 | Senate | Action | Comm report: To pass and re-referred to | Rules and Administration | |
| February 10, 2025 | Senate | Action | Author added |
Progress through the legislative process
In Committee